Activity-Dependent Neuroprotective Protein (ADNP): An Overview of Its Role in the Eye

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 7;23(21):13654. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113654.

Abstract

Vision is one of the dominant senses in humans and eye health is essential to ensure a good quality of life. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to identify effective therapeutic candidates to reverse the progression of different ocular pathologies. Activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is a protein involved in the physio-pathological processes of the eye. Noteworthy, is the small peptide derived from ADNP, known as NAP, which shows protective, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties. Herein, we review the current state of knowledge concerning the role of ADNP in ocular pathologies, while providing an overview of eye anatomy.

Keywords: ADNP; NAP; anatomy; eye.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins* / metabolism
  • Neuroprotective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Neuroprotective Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Oligopeptides / therapeutic use
  • Quality of Life

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Oligopeptides
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • ADNP protein, human