Elemental analysis of contemporary dental materials regarding potential beryllium content

Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 9;12(1):19119. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21068-9.

Abstract

Exposure to beryllium (Be) can lead to lung pathologies, such as chronic beryllium disease (CBD). This occupational illness has been more prevalent among dental technicians compared to the non-exposed population. Although most manufacturers state that dental materials are Be-free, this prevalence raises the question of whether the materials are completely devoid of Be-traces. Thus, the objective of the present study was to analyze the elemental composition, with emphasis on Be, of a wide range of commercially available dental materials frequently used by dental laboratories. Samples of 32 different materials were collected and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that the Be content was below the limit of quantification in all included samples (< 0.00005 mass-%). Therefore, it can be concluded that possible traces of Be were below clinical relevance in dental materials. Exposure of dental technicians to alternative Be sources should be further evaluated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Beryllium* / analysis
  • Dental Materials
  • Occupational Exposure* / analysis
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / methods

Substances

  • Beryllium
  • Dental Materials