Probing Monotopic Phosphoglycosyl Transferases from Complex Cellular Milieu

ACS Chem Biol. 2022 Nov 18;17(11):3191-3197. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00648. Epub 2022 Nov 8.

Abstract

Monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase enzymes (monoPGTs) initiate the assembly of prokaryotic glycoconjugates essential for bacterial survival and proliferation. MonoPGTs belong to an expansive superfamily with a diverse and richly annotated sequence space; however, the biochemical roles of most monoPGTs in glycoconjugate biosynthesis pathways remain elusive. To better understand these critical enzymes, we have implemented activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probes as protein-centric, membrane protein compatible tools that lay the groundwork for understanding the activity and regulation of the monoPGT superfamily from a cellular proteome. With straightforward gel-based readouts, we demonstrate robust, covalent labeling at the active site of various representative monoPGTs from cell membrane fractions using 3-phenyl-2H-azirine probes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Glycoconjugates* / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Transferases* / chemistry

Substances

  • Glycoconjugates
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Transferases
  • 3-phenyl-2H-azirine