Testicular Cancer: Contemporary Updates in Staging

Surg Pathol Clin. 2022 Dec;15(4):745-757. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.07.010.

Abstract

Testicular tumors are the most common solid tumors in young men, the vast majority of which are of germ cell origin. The staging of human cancers is paramount to correct patient management. Staging systems have passed through several developments leading to the release of the most recent 8th edition of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) staging manual, which is based on the current understanding of tumor behavior and spread. In this review, the authors summarize the current AJCC staging of the germ cell tumors, highlight essential concepts, and provide insight into the most important parameters of testicular tumors.

Keywords: American Joint Commission on Cancer; Germ cell tumor; Testicular tumors; Testis staging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal* / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal* / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Testicular Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Testicular Neoplasms* / pathology
  • United States

Supplementary concepts

  • Testicular Germ Cell Tumor