Estimating the burden of foodborne gastroenteritis due to nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica, Shigella and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in China

PLoS One. 2022 Nov 7;17(11):e0277203. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277203. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To estimate the incidence of foodborne gastroenteritis caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica, Shigella, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in China, population surveys and sentinel hospital surveillance were implemented in six provinces from July 2010 to July 2011, and a multiplier calculation model for the burden of disease was constructed. The multiplier for salmonellosis and V. parahaemolyticus gastroenteritis was estimated at 4,137 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2,320-5,663], and for shigellosis at 4,356 (95% CI 2,443-5,963). Annual incidence per 100,000 population was estimated as 245 (95% CI 138-336), 67 (95% CI 38-92), and 806 (95% CI 452-1,103) for foodborne salmonellosis, shigellosis, and V. parahaemolyticus gastroenteritis, respectively, indicating that foodborne infection caused by these three pathogens constitutes an important burden to the Chinese healthcare system. Continuous implementation of active surveillance of foodborne diseases, combined with multiplier models to estimate disease burden, makes it possible for us to better understand food safety status in China.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China / epidemiology
  • Dysentery, Bacillary* / epidemiology
  • Foodborne Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Gastroenteritis* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Salmonella Food Poisoning* / epidemiology
  • Salmonella Infections* / epidemiology
  • Salmonella enterica*
  • Shigella*
  • Vibrio parahaemolyticus*

Grants and funding

YC received the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81673175) and CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (CIFMS 2019-I2M-5-024). YJZ received the grant from the Jiangsu Provincial Preventive Medicine Association (No. Y2018084).