Invited review: Antimicrobial resistance in bovine mastitis pathogens: A review of genetic determinants and prevalence of resistance in European countries

J Dairy Sci. 2023 Jan;106(1):1-23. doi: 10.3168/jds.2022-22267. Epub 2022 Nov 1.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent and growing problem worldwide, both for human and animal health. In the animal health sector actions have been taken as concerns grow regarding the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Mastitis is the most common infection in dairy cattle. We aimed to summarize the genetic determinants found in staphylococci, streptococci, and Enterobacteriaceae isolated from mastitic milk samples and provide a comparison of percentage resistance to a variety of antimicrobials in European countries.

Keywords: AMR; mastitis; pathogens; resistance genes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Female
  • Mastitis, Bovine* / epidemiology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / veterinary
  • Milk
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents