The role of cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy in gastric cancer

Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2022 Nov;20(11):673-682.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) progresses rapidly and has historically dismal survival rates. Given the aggressive tumor biology and poor survival outcomes of patients with GC/PC, additional treatments beyond systemic chemotherapy are needed. Cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy have been effective management options for peritoneal surface malignancies, with increasing data to support their use in GC/PC. This review highlights the evolution of the surgical treatment of GC/PC, and discusses critical studies supporting the role of cytoreductive surgery, appropriate patient selection, and various methods in the delivery of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for patients with GC/PC.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced* / methods
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / surgery