The landscape of online news regarding genetically modified foods: A cross-sectional study

Nutr Health. 2023 Jun;29(2):199-203. doi: 10.1177/02601060221136917. Epub 2022 Nov 4.

Abstract

Background: There has been substantial debate surrounding the use of genetically modified foods (GMFs).

Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe the content of news articles covering GMFs.

Methods: A search was completed on Google News using the key words "genetically modified foods" and the resulting 100 English-language news articles were analyzed for content.

Results: Only 26% of the articles analyzed were from professional or government sources. Among all content categories, definition or explanation of GMFs with a featured product as an example had the highest coverage, being addressed in 74% of the sample. Identification of GMFs from food labels (p = .001), was significantly associated with the source of the article (p > .05).

Conclusions: Opportunities exist for scientists, educators, and health experts to present evidence-based and science-based information, with a balanced emphasis on the risks and benefits of GMFs to help consumers to make well-informed choices.

Keywords: Genetically modified foods; genetically modified organism; labeling; online news; regulation.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Food, Genetically Modified*
  • Humans