Patterns of Unhealthy Alcohol Use among Latino Day Laborers

Health Behav Policy Rev. 2016 Jul;3(4):361-370. doi: 10.14485/hbpr.3.4.7. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

Abstract

Objective: We sought to describe patterns of unhealthy alcohol use among Latino immigrant day laborers and identify correlates of these behaviors.

Methods: Participants (N = 104) completed surveys on substance use, alcohol-related problems, mental health, and demographics. We assessed differences in unhealthy alcohol use by subject characteristic using chi-square tests of independence and 2-sample tests of proportions.

Results: Unhealthy alcohol use was common with 65% having an AUDIT score of 8 or higher. Living situation and income were significantly associated with unhealthy alcohol use and high levels of depression and anxiety were associated with increased alcohol-related problems.

Conclusions: Interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use should consider the role of stable housing, income and mental health.

Keywords: Latino health; alcohol use; heavy episodic drinking; immigrant health.