Base-Mediated Nitrophenyl Reductive Cyclization for the Synthesis of Hexahydro-2,6-methano-1-benzazocines

J Org Chem. 2022 Nov 18;87(22):15693-15702. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02205. Epub 2022 Nov 3.

Abstract

A Diels-Alder reaction leading to 4-nitrophenylcyclohexanones followed by a newly developed base-mediated reductive cyclization of the resulting ketone tethered to the nitrobenzene moiety gives access to the hexahydro-2,6-methano-1-benzazocine ring system present in several biologically interesting natural products such as aspernomine. The scope of the reaction was explored with eight substituted nitrobenzenes, obtaining yields of up to 87%. The highest cytotoxicity was observed in benzazocine 4h, bearing an enone moiety, which was active against eight cancer cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Heterocyclic Compounds*
  • Ketones

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Ketones