1 AP-HP, Service de médecine intensive-réanimationHôpital de Bicêtre, DMU 4 CORREVE, Inserm UMR S_999, FHU SEPSIS, CARMAS, Université Paris-Saclay, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. xavier.monnet@aphp.fr.
2 First Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
3 International Fluid Academy, Lovenjoel, Belgium.
4 Medical Data Management, Medaman, Geel, Belgium.
5 Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.