Hydrogen bonding is an important type of interaction for constructing nanocluster assemblies. In this study, the role of hydrogen bonding interactions in regulating the fluorescence properties of nanoclusters is investigated. A [Pt1Ag30(SAdm)14(Bdpm)4Cl5]3+ (Pt1Ag30 for short) nanocluster containing hydrogen-accepting ligands is synthesized and its structure is determined. By introducing N-containing ligands into nanoclusters, hydrogen bonding interactions between nanoclusters and polar solvents can be established, which can result in a 35-fold enhancement in the fluorescence intensity (in MeOH vs. in DCM). A series of experiments are designed to demonstrate hydrogen bonding interactions between N atoms in the Pt1Ag30 cluster and H in the polar solvent and the results show that fluorescence enhancement is derived from the proton-coupled/uncoupled electron transfer between hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, this Pt1Ag30 is used for the naked-eye detection of MeOH on indicator paper.