PacDOCK: A Web Server for Positional Distance-Based and Interaction-Based Analysis of Docking Results

Molecules. 2022 Oct 14;27(20):6884. doi: 10.3390/molecules27206884.

Abstract

Molecular docking is a key method for structure-based drug design used to predict the conformations assumed by small drug-like ligands when bound to their target. However, the evaluation of molecular docking studies can be hampered by the lack of a free and easy to use platform for the complete analysis of results obtained by the principal docking programs. To this aim, we developed PacDOCK, a freely available and user-friendly web server that comprises a collection of tools for positional distance-based and interaction-based analysis of docking results, which can be provided in several file formats. PacDOCK allows a complete analysis of molecular docking results through root mean square deviation (RMSD) calculation, molecular visualization, and cluster analysis of docked poses. The RMSD calculation compares docked structures with a reference structure, also when atoms are randomly labelled, and their conformational and positional differences can be visualised. In addition, it is possible to visualise a ligand into the target binding pocket and investigate the key receptor-ligand interactions. Moreover, PacDOCK enables the clustering of docking results by identifying a restrained number of clusters from many docked poses. We believe that PacDOCK will contribute to facilitating the analysis of docking results to improve the efficiency of computer-aided drug design.

Keywords: RMSD calculation; atom matching; binding mode; clustering; docking assessment; molecular docking; molecular visualization; protein–ligand interactions; structure-based drug design; web server.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Computers*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Ligands