Peptides Isolated from Amphibian Skin Secretions with Emphasis on Antimicrobial Peptides

Toxins (Basel). 2022 Oct 21;14(10):722. doi: 10.3390/toxins14100722.

Abstract

The skin of amphibians is a tissue with biological functions, such as defense, respiration, and excretion. In recent years, researchers have discovered a large number of peptides in the skin secretions of amphibians, including antimicrobial peptides, antioxidant peptides, bradykinins, insulin-releasing peptides, and other peptides. This review focuses on the origin, primary structure, secondary structure, length, and functions of peptides secreted from amphibians' skin. We hope that this review will provide further information and promote the further study of amphibian skin secretions, in order to provide reference for expanding the research and application of amphibian bioactive peptides.

Keywords: amphibian skin secretions; functions; origin; peptides; primary structure.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amphibian Proteins / pharmacology
  • Amphibians
  • Animals
  • Antimicrobial Peptides*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Insulins* / analysis
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Skin / chemistry

Substances

  • Antimicrobial Peptides
  • Antioxidants
  • Peptides
  • Insulins
  • Amphibian Proteins

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20210204010YY).