Attitude and Willingness to Get COVID-19 Vaccines by a Community Pharmacist in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sultan M Alshahrani; Khalid Orayj; Ali M Alqahtani; Adel Alfatease; Atheer Alshahrani; Ahmed R N Ibrahim

doi:10.2147/PPA.S379309

Attitude and Willingness to Get COVID-19 Vaccines by a Community Pharmacist in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022 Oct 19:16:2821-2834. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S379309. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Sultan M Alshahrani¹, Khalid Orayj¹, Ali M Alqahtani², Adel Alfatease³, Atheer Alshahrani⁴, Ahmed R N Ibrahim^{1

5}

Affiliations

¹ Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
² Pharmacology Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
³ Pharmaceutics Department, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Alnahdi Pharmacies, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Abstract

Introduction: Community pharmacists play a key role as vaccinators for COVID-19. They can reduce the burden of the disease worldwide.

Objective: This study used a cross-sectional questionnaire to determine whether the Saudi Arabian public was willing to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine via community pharmacists.

Results: The questionnaire focused on the satisfaction, concerns, and opinions towards providing vaccination by community pharmacists. The study featured 415 individuals aged 18 and older (eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine). Of the participants in this study, 58.1% were aged 18-25, with 55.4% female. Most participants (72.8%) have not been exposed to COVID-19 and are not aware of the approval of COVID-19 vaccination by community pharmacists. Of the 415 complete questionnaires, 45% believed that community pharmacists are not experienced in administering vaccines. However, 63% of participants are satisfied with getting the COVID-19 vaccination by a community pharmacist if no other option is available. More than 68% of the respondents agree that community pharmacies should expand their health care services to include vaccinations, prescriptions, checkups, and other forms of preventative medicine.

Discussion: The availability of community pharmacist-administered vaccination in Saudi Arabia could be a significant factor in the success of the country's vaccination program. This study may serve as a model to expand the role of pharmacists in other countries' vaccination programs.

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; adherence; community pharmacy; immunization; patient satisfaction; perspective.