Etiology of the fourth heart sound is a novel anatomic and pathophysiologic discovery of the heart

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2022 Nov;27(6):e13014. doi: 10.1111/anec.13014. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Conduction System Disease
  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart
  • Heart Auscultation
  • Heart Sounds*
  • Humans