Application of jetventurimixer for developing low-energy-demand and highly efficient aeration process of wastewater treatment

Heliyon. 2022 Oct 15;8(10):e11096. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11096. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

In biological wastewater treatment, the oxygen supply in an aeration tank is the most important factor for removing organic pollutants, but it takes a large amount of electricity to generate the oxygen supply required. The Jetventurimixer (JVM) is a device that applies Bernoulli's principle, and the difference in flow rate pressure through the impeller is generated by the rotational force. Due to this physical mechanism, this device can supply oxygen in the atmosphere to the bioreactor without additional power. In this study, the JVM-based aeration process was developed for more efficient water treatment that demands lower energy. Parameters were measured for validating the efficiency and lower power demands, including the oxygen mass transfer characteristics and power efficiency. The results indicated that all parameters related to the oxygen mass transfer characteristics were advanced in performance by more than 200 % compared to those of the conventional air diffuser. In the case of power efficiency, it was confirmed that performance was 153-176 % higher. Therefore, it was confirmed that the JVM provides high-efficiency and low-energy benefits to the aeration process and, based on these advantages, the developed system seems to require further studies and validation for application to the water treatment system.

Keywords: Aeration; Agitation; Biological wastewater treatment; Jetventurimixer; Low energy; Oxygen mass transfer characteristics.