1 Respiratory Diseases Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Tradate, Italy.
2 Division of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Spedali Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB/HIV Collaborative Activities and for TB Elimination Strategy, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
3 Centre for Global Public Health, Institute for Population Health Sciences, Queen Mary University, London, UK.
4 Translational Research Unit, "Lazzaro Spallanzani" National Institute for Infectious Diseases, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
5 Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.