In vivo morphological study of obese development in mice model guided by swept-source optical coherence tomography (SSOCT)

3 Biotech. 2022 Nov;12(11):282. doi: 10.1007/s13205-022-03351-8. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

This article shows the adequacy of the custom-built optical imaging system in the advancement investigation of obese mice. Obesity is defined as increased adipose/fatty mass resulting from a chronic imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. The in vivo investigation was performed for the tissue characterization of obese mice utilizing swept-source optical coherence tomography (SSOCT) for in situ examination and histology of delicate tissues in mice skin. It provides a noninvasive, painless visualization of the subsurface in life systems. Our SSOCT system's data is comparable to the regular invasive histology. Cross-assessment is done in various skin layers in obese mice like epidermis, papillary dermis, dermis, and fat tissue, which are likewise separated from the nonobese mice group. Histopathology results were further assessed with the obtained SSOCT results. This high precision of characterizing tissues using SSOCT helps us perform in vivo imaging and can also be used for the variable purpose of clinical practice.

Keywords: Obese mice model; Optical biopsy; Real-time monitoring; SSOCT imaging; Tissue characterization.