The psycho-lexical approach can be effectively used to explore the structure of sports culture. Based on a lexical list of adjective vocabulary reflecting sports culture and through an item analysis, 87 discriminating objectives were selected representing sports culture.
Objective: To explore the structure of sports culture from the objectives lexicons.
Methods: Item analysis and factor analysis were adopted to abstract the structure of sports culture.
Results: Through a principal component analysis, a structure of six factors including extroversion-activity, diligence-progression, experience, independence-excellence, enjoyment, and body culture was extracted. Through a second-order factor analysis, a psychological structure of sports culture consisting of six dimensions and 12 factors was extracted, and result of the reliability analysis revealed good Cronbach α coefficient and test-retest reliability coefficient.
Conclusion: The psycho-lexical structure of sports culture can be used to understand structure of sports culture.
Keywords: factor analysis; psycho-lexical hypothesis; psychological adjectives; psychological structure; sports culture.
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