Understanding how deferred consent affects patient characteristics and outcomes: an exploratory analysis of a clinical trial of prone positioning for COVID-19
1 General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
2 Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
3 Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
4 Division of General Internal Medicine, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
5 Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
6 Department of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
7 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
8 Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
9 Division of Respirology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
10 University Health Network, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
11 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
12 Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
13 Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
14 Department of Medicine, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ontario, Canada.
15 General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
16 Mount Sinai Hospital, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
17 Sinai Health System, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
18 Division of General Internal Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
19 The Applied Health Research Centre (AHRC), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
20 Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Hospital Medicine, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
21 Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
22 University Health Network, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
23 Sinai Health System, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: fralick@mail.utoronto.ca.