Long-term whole blood DNA preservation by cost-efficient cryosilicification

Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 21;13(1):6265. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33759-y.

Abstract

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the blueprint of life, and cost-effective methods for its long-term storage could have many potential benefits to society. Here we present the method of in situ cryosilicification of whole blood cells, which allows long-term preservation of DNA. Importantly, our straightforward approach is inexpensive, reliable, and yields cryosilicified samples that fulfill the essential criteria for safe, long-term DNA preservation, namely robustness against external stressors, such as radical oxygen species or ultraviolet radiation, and long-term stability in humid conditions at elevated temperatures. Our approach could enable the room temperature storage of genomic information in book-size format for more than one thousand years (thermally equivalent), costing only 0.5 $/person. Additionally, our demonstration of 3D-printed DNA banking artefacts, could potentially allow 'artificial fossilization'.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Preservation / methods
  • DNA* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Oxygen
  • Preservation, Biological / methods
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • DNA
  • Oxygen