Atopic dermatitis-like graft-versus-host disease treated with dupilumab

Pediatr Dermatol. 2023 Mar;40(2):320-322. doi: 10.1111/pde.15146. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

Abstract

The mainstay of treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD)-like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in both pediatric and adult patients includes oral corticosteroids with or without other systemic immunosuppressive therapies. To our knowledge, we report the first case series of dupilumab in the treatment of AD-like GVHD in a pediatric cohort of four patients, where we observed clinical improvement of GVHD as well as a reduction in itch in 3/4 (75%) patients. Our findings suggest that dupilumab is not only effective in treating AD-like GVHD, but also reduces systemic immunosuppression in the pediatric transplant population. The ability to reduce the length and amount of immunosuppression as well as improve quality of life suggest that dupilumab may serve as a safe and effective therapeutic option in our transplant population with GVHD.

Keywords: atopic dermatitis; skin signs of systemic disease; therapy-systemic.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / drug therapy
  • Graft vs Host Disease* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • dupilumab
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized