Enantiopure β-isocyano-boronic esters: synthesis and exploitation in isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions

Mol Divers. 2023 Oct;27(5):2161-2168. doi: 10.1007/s11030-022-10549-8. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

Abstract

Various boron-containing isocyanides have been efficiently synthesized from the corresponding enantiopure β-substituted β-amino boronic acid pinacol esters, without need for protecting group interconversion, through a two-step, purification-free procedure. They were employed in a variety of isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions, proving to be reliable components for all of them and allowing the efficient synthesis of unprecedented, boron-containing peptidomimetics and heteroatom-rich small molecules, including biologically relevant cyclic boronates. Jointing together the β-amido boronic acid moiety, deriving from the isocyanide component, with prominent pharmacophoric rings emerging from the multicomponent process, a successful application of the molecular hybridization concept could be realized.

Keywords: Boronic acids; Heterocycles; Isocyanides; Multicomponent reactions; Peptidomimetics.

MeSH terms

  • Boron
  • Boronic Acids
  • Cyanides*
  • Esters
  • Peptidomimetics*

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Boron
  • Esters
  • Boronic Acids
  • Peptidomimetics