[Bullous skin diseases]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2022 Oct 10;184(41):V06220400.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

This review finds that topical corticosteroids and systemic corticosteroids are the mainstays of initial treatment for bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus diseases. Additional immunomodulatory therapies such as methotrexate, azathioprine and mycophenolatmofetil should be added early during treatment to minimize the adverse effects of chronic corticosteroid therapy and to augment improvement in the disease. Rituximab is a first-line immunomodulatory treatment for moderate to severe pemphigus disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases*
  • Azathioprine / adverse effects
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Humans
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Pemphigus* / chemically induced
  • Pemphigus* / drug therapy
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use
  • Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous* / chemically induced

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Rituximab
  • Azathioprine
  • Methotrexate