Infected chylopericardium: An unexpected cause of cardiac tamponade

J Card Surg. 2022 Dec;37(12):5517-5520. doi: 10.1111/jocs.17038. Epub 2022 Oct 17.

Abstract

A 22-year-old immunocompetent female with a history of small pericardial effusion while infant presented with fever and hemodynamic collapse 4 days after facial trauma. She was found to have cardiac tamponade secondary to infected chylopericardium from bacterial translocation. We report this very unusual case and review of the literature on chylopericardium infections.

Keywords: chylopericardium; pericardial effusion; pericarditis; tamponade.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / etiology
  • Cardiac Tamponade* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Pericardial Effusion* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pericardial Effusion* / etiology
  • Pericardial Effusion* / surgery
  • Young Adult