Isolated Cardiac Sarcoidosis Presenting as Torsades de Pointes in a Patient With Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report

Cureus. 2022 Sep 12;14(9):e29067. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29067. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is an immune-mediated, inflammatory, non-caseating-granulomatous disease that can virtually infiltrate any organ. Cardiac sarcoidosis is a leading cause of death in patients with sarcoidosis. Its clinical presentation is highly heterogenous and unpredictable, ranging from asymptomatic to life-threatening conduction disturbances, such as ventricular arrhythmias, and heart failure. Herein, we report a case of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis presenting as sinus bradycardia with first-degree atrioventricular block and an episode of non-sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in a 42-year-old male with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. He was diagnosed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and treated with oral prednisone.

Keywords: cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; cardiac positron emission tomography; cardiac sarcoidosis; extrapulmonary sarcoidosis; torsades de pointes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports