Model order reduction for bifurcating phenomena in fluid-structure interaction problems

Int J Numer Methods Fluids. 2022 Oct;94(10):1611-1640. doi: 10.1002/fld.5118. Epub 2022 Jun 4.

Abstract

This work explores the development and the analysis of an efficient reduced order model for the study of a bifurcating phenomenon, known as the Coandă effect, in a multi-physics setting involving fluid and solid media. Taking into consideration a fluid-structure interaction problem, we aim at generalizing previous works towards a more reliable description of the physics involved. In particular, we provide several insights on how the introduction of an elastic structure influences the bifurcating behavior. We have addressed the computational burden by developing a reduced order branch-wise algorithm based on a monolithic proper orthogonal decomposition. We compared different constitutive relations for the solid, and we observed that a nonlinear hyper-elastic law delays the bifurcation w.r.t. the standard model, while the same effect is even magnified when considering linear elastic solid.

Keywords: Bifurcation theory; Coandă effect; continuum mechanics; fluid dynamics; monolithic method; parametrized fluid‐structure interaction problem; proper orthogonal decomposition; reduced order modeling.