The Novel Compounds with Biological Activity Derived from Soil Fungi in the Past Decade

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2022 Oct 12:16:3493-3555. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S377921. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The secondary metabolites isolated from soil fungi have received more and more attention, especially new compounds that exhibited good biological activities. In this review, a total of 546 new compounds are included in the relevant literature since 2011. The new compounds are isolated from soil fungi, We divided these compounds into seven categories, including alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, ketones, phenylpropanoids, quinones, esters, lactones, etc. In addition, the biological activities and structure-activity relationships of these compounds have also been fully discussed. The activities of these compounds are roughly divided into eight categories, including anticancer activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, antiviral activity, antimalarial activity, immunosuppressive activity and other activities. Since natural products are an important source of new drugs, this review may have a positive guiding effect on drug screening.

Keywords: biological activity; chemical structure; new compounds; soil fungi.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids* / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antimalarials* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Products* / metabolism
  • Biological Products* / pharmacology
  • Fungi
  • Ketones
  • Lactones / pharmacology
  • Quinones / pharmacology
  • Soil
  • Terpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antimalarials
  • Antioxidants
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Ketones
  • Lactones
  • Quinones
  • Soil
  • Terpenes