The clinical presentation and treatment of an invasive conjunctival squamous spindle cell carcinoma

Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul 28;12(3):370-373. doi: 10.4103/tjo.tjo_26_21. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia represents neoplastic epithelial abnormalities of conjunctiva and cornea, ranging from squamous dysplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma and is both sight- and life-threatening. Squamous spindle cell carcinoma (SSCC) of conjunctiva is a rare variant with distinct behavior which is thought to be more locally aggressive. We describe an 83-year-old woman with a progressively enlarging huge SSCC in her right eye over the past 2 years. The tumor bulged out with local invasion into intraocular and orbital cavities. Wide excision of the tumor with frozen section control was performed. After surgery, topical 0.03% mitomycin C was given as adjuvant therapy. At 40-month follow-up, the lesion site showed no evidence of local recurrence. This case provides a valuable and complete experience of the clinical presentation for the progression and treatment of this rare disease.

Keywords: Conjunctival neoplasms; conjunctival spindle cell carcinoma; ocular surface squamous neoplasia; squamous cell carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports