Inhibitory effect of acylated anthocyanins on heterocyclic amines in grilled chicken breast patty and its mechanism

Hui Teng; Yani Mi; Hongting Deng; Yuanju He; Shunxin Wang; Chao Ai; Hui Cao; Baodong Zheng; Lei Chen

doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.011

Inhibitory effect of acylated anthocyanins on heterocyclic amines in grilled chicken breast patty and its mechanism

Curr Res Food Sci. 2022 Sep 22:5:1732-1739. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.09.011. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Hui Teng^{1

2}, Yani Mi³, Hongting Deng^{1

2}, Yuanju He^{1

2}, Shunxin Wang^{1

2}, Chao Ai^{1

2}, Hui Cao^{1

2}, Baodong Zheng³, Lei Chen^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
² Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China.
³ College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.

Abstract

Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are a group of carcinogenic substances produced in protein-rich poultry meat under high-temperature. Enzymatic acylation of anthocyanins (ACNs) is a reliable way to improve their stability, and we recently found the acylated cyaniding-3-O-glucose (cyanidin-3-6-cinnamoyl-glucoside, C3(6C)G) could effective inhibit the HCAs formation, but the underline mechanism was still obscure. Thus, the present study investigated the inhibitory effect ofC3(6C)G on HCAs formation in the food system (chicken breast) and to explore the potential mechanism. The results showed that C3(6C)G with different concentrations (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL) could significantly inhibit lipid oxidation and decrease the total HCAs content (P<0.05) in chicken breast meat patty after roasting. The samples with 0.1 mg/mL C3(6C)G had the best inhibition effect on total HCAs, with an inhibition rate of 28%, and the inhibition rates for IQ, Harman, TRP-P-2, PhIP and AαC were 34%, 46%, 100%, 54% and 41%, respectively.

Keywords: Acylated anthocyanin; Chicken breast patty; Enzymatic acylation; Heterocyclic amine; Inhibition.