Mycetism - A report of three cases with review of recent literature

J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2022 Dec;52(4):313-316. doi: 10.1177/14782715221133075. Epub 2022 Oct 15.

Abstract

Wild mushroom grow abundantly in the tropical belts of India, and they form part of the diet among the ethnic tribes. However, wild mushrooms are toxic, and some cause organ failure, namely fulminant hepatitis and kidney injury. Mushroom poisoning is frequently diagnosed based on clinical suspicion, and death has been reported commonly because of the consumption of amatoxin-containing mushrooms. In this article, we discuss three cases of amatoxin-induced mushroom poisoning that resulted in acute kidney and liver failure, requiring intensive medical management and renal replacement therapy. One of these patients died from irreversible fulminant hepatitis.

Keywords: mushroom; mycetism; poisoning; toxicity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • India
  • Liver Failure*
  • Massive Hepatic Necrosis* / complications
  • Mushroom Poisoning* / complications
  • Mushroom Poisoning* / diagnosis
  • Mushroom Poisoning* / therapy