Assessment and Management of Obesity and Self-Maintenance (AMOS): An Evaluation of a Rural, Regional Multidisciplinary Program

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 8;19(19):12894. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912894.

Abstract

Obesity is common in rural areas, and reduced specialist healthcare access impedes its management. A pilot nurse-practitioner-led Assessment and Management of Obesity and Self-Maintenance (AMOS) Clinic focused on individualised obesity care in people living with type 2 diabetes delivered in a rural setting. This study aimed to explore participant and staff experiences of the multidisciplinary obesity clinic to identify barriers and facilitators to self-care, health, and well-being. A two-stage, mixed-method design was used. Initially, three focus groups involving a sample of AMOS participants and semi-structured staff interviews helped identify key barriers/facilitators. These findings informed a survey delivered to all AMOS participants. Qualitative data were analysed using an inductive two-step thematic networks technique to identify themes. Quantitative data were summarised using descriptive statistics. A total of 54 AMOS participants and 4 staff participated in the study. Four themes were identified to describe AMOS participant experiences': 1. affordability; 2. multidisciplinary care; 3. person-centred care; and 4. motivation. Specialised, multidisciplinary and individualised obesity care available through one clinic facilitated self-care and improved health and well-being. Dedicated multidisciplinary obesity clinics are recommended in rural and remote areas.

Keywords: allied health; barriers to obesity management; diabetes management; motivation for weight loss; nurse practitioner; obesity care model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / therapy
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Obesity / therapy
  • Qualitative Research
  • Rural Population
  • Self Care

Grants and funding

The Australian Government provided project funding through the National Partnership Agreement on Improving Health Services in Tasmania via the Tasmanian Wellness Framework Project (https://federalfinancialrelations.gov.au/agreements/national-health-reform-agreement-national-partnership-agreement-improving-public).