Urban Agriculture as a Means to Food Sovereignty? A Case Study of Baltimore City Residents

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 5;19(19):12752. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912752.

Abstract

A large body of research suggests that neighborhood disparities in food access persist. Emerging evidence suggests that the global COVID-19 pandemic likely exacerbated disparities in food access. Given the potential role that alternative food networks (AFNs) and local food sources may play during times of extreme scarcity, this study examines urban agriculture (e.g., community farms and gardens) as a sustainable strategy to address food insecurity. In-depth qualitative interviews with fifteen community stakeholders revealed several major themes including food insecurity as a feature of systemic racism, food affordability and distance to food as major barriers to food security, and the role of AFNs in creating community empowerment. Our findings indicate that urban agricultural practices help build social capital, inform and educate community members about healthy eating behaviors, and facilitate the distribution of affordable food. Implications for future research and policy targeting sustainable food distribution in marginalized communities of color are discussed.

Keywords: alternative food networks; community farming; food access; food insecurity; urban agriculture.

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Baltimore
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Food Insecurity
  • Food Supply
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.