The electric-field effect is an important factor to enhance the charge diffusion and transfer kinetics of interfacial electrode materials. Herein, by designing a heterojunction, the influence of the electric-field effect on the kinetics of the MoS2 as cathode materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) is deeply investigated. The hybrid heterojunction is developed by hydrothermal growth of MoS2 nanosheets on robust titanium-based transition metal compound ([titanium nitride, TiN] and [titanium oxide, TiO2 ]) nanowires, denoted TNC@MoS2 and TOC@MoS2 NWS, respectively. Benefiting from the heterostructure architecture and electric-field effect, the TNC@MoS2 electrodes exhibit an impressive rate performance of 200 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1 and cycling stability over 3000 cycles. Theoretical studies reveal that the hybrid architecture exhibits a large-scale electric-field effect at the interface between TiN and MoS2 , enhances the adsorption energy of Zn-ions, and increases their charge transfer, which leads to accelerated diffusion kinetics. In addition, the electric-field effect can also be effectively applied to TiO2 and MoS2 , confirming that the concept of heterostructures stimulating electric-field can provide a relevant understanding for the architecture of other cathode materials for AZIBs and beyond.
Keywords: MoS 2 nanosheets; Zn-ion batteries; electric field effect; heterostructures; theoretical analysis.
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