Activation of O-Electrophiles via Structural and Solvent Effects: SN2@O Reaction of Cyclic Diacyl Peroxides with Enol Acetates

J Org Chem. 2022 Nov 4;87(21):13980-13989. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01634. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

Abstract

The reactions of O-electrophiles, such as organic peroxides, with carbon nucleophiles are an umpolung alternative to the common approaches to C-O bond formation. Nucleophilic substitution at the oxygen atom of cyclic diacyl peroxides by enol acetates with the following deacylation leads to α-acyloxyketones with an appended carboxylic acid in 28-87% yields. The effect of fluorinated alcohols on the oxidative functionalization of enol acetates by cyclic diacyl peroxides was studied experimentally and computationally. Computational analysis reveals that the key step proceeds as a direct substitution nucleophilic bimolecular (SN2) reaction at oxygen (SN2@O). CF3CH2OH has a dual role in assisting in both steps of the reaction cascade: it lowers the energy of the SN2@O activation step by hydrogen bonding to a remote carbonyl and promotes the deacylation of the cationic intermediate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates
  • Alcohols*
  • Oxygen
  • Peroxides* / chemistry
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Peroxides
  • Solvents
  • Alcohols
  • Acetates
  • Oxygen