Investigating the photosensitivity of koneramines for cell imaging and therapeutic applications

Dalton Trans. 2022 Oct 25;51(41):15659-15668. doi: 10.1039/d2dt02834d.

Abstract

The photophysical properties of the anthracene appended koneramines (LAn) were analyzed and utilized as a chemosensor for the selective detection of Cd2+ and Zn2+. The complexation-induced inhibition of PET (photo-induced electron transfer) from the chelating nitrogen atoms to the excited state of the anthracene moiety resulted in a fluorescence "turn-on" signal upon binding with Cd2+ and Zn2+. The confocal microscopic imaging studies performed on the MCF-7 cells validated that the compound is potentially useful for detecting Cd2+ and Zn2+ inside the cells. The cadmium complex exhibited unique bactericidal activity against clinically relevant human pathogens. The excellent activity against multidrug-resistant S. aureus makes the complex useful as a new, easily synthesizable antibiotic. The cadmium complex LAnCdCl2 was not cytotoxic against vero cells with a selectivity index of 40, exhibited concentration dependent bactericidal killing, was non-interactive with several other clinically approved standard drugs, exhibited prolonged post-antibiotic effect (PAE) against S. aureus ATCC 29213 and possesses antibiofilm activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthracenes
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Cadmium* / chemistry
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Nitrogen
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Vero Cells
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Cadmium
  • Zinc
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anthracenes
  • Nitrogen