Détection et contrôle de l’hypertension artérielle dans une communauté péri-urbaine d’Afrique de l’Ouest

Sante Publique. 2022;34(2):289-297.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: The detection of hypertension in African countries ranges from 15 to 40%, so more than half of hypertensive people are unaware of their condition. In Côte d’Ivoire, very little work on the detection of hypertension exists.

Purpose of research: The objective was to analyze the detection and control of hypertension in the Ivorian peri-urban environment.

Results: Three hundred and sixty (360) participants were interviewed. Among them, 47.8% (172 participants) had their BP measured in the past 12 months. Sixty-seven individuals were classified as hypertensive of whom 30 had already been detected (44.8%). The control of hypertension was 60%. Higher probabilities of detection were associated with participation in physical activity (OR = 3.27 95% CI: 1.08-10.54).

Conclusions: The detection of hypertension, although relatively high in Anonkoi 3, still concerned less than half of the hypertensives. Hence the interest in raising public awareness of systematic screening for hypertension.

MeSH terms

  • Cote d'Ivoire / epidemiology
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / epidemiology
  • Mass Screening