Impaired Myocardial Mitochondrial Respiration in Humans With Prediabetes: A Footprint of Prediabetic Cardiomyopathy

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Clinical Diabetology (E.Z., D.S., M.R., J.S.), German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf.
• ² Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology (O.K.), German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf.
• ³ Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine (E.Z., D.S., M.K., R.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ⁴ Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany (H-P.S.).
• ⁵ Cardiovascular Research Institute Düsseldorf (M.K., M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ⁶ German Center for Diabetes Research, Partner Düsseldorf, München-Neuherberg (E.Z., D.S., M.R., J.S.).
• ⁷ Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of Internal Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg; Institute for Diabetes and Cancer; and Joint Heidelberg-IDC Translational Diabetes Program, Helmholtz Center Munich, München-Neuherberg, Germany (J.S.).