Human amniotic membrane for myocutaneous dehiscence after a radical surgical treatment of vulvar cancer: A case report

Front Oncol. 2022 Sep 23:12:1009884. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1009884. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Background: The application of the amniotic membrane could have a favourable effect on tissue repair and regeneration. We report the first case of implant of an amniotic membrane in a patient affected by myo-cutaneous dehiscence, after a radical surgical treatment for vulvar cancer.

Methods: We describe a case of a 74-years-old patient affected by vulvar cancer. After radiotherapy, the patient underwent to an anterior pelvic exenteration with uretero-ileo-cutaneostomy by Wallace, bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, omental biopsies, omental flap, bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy, resection of ulcerated left inguinal lesion, reconstruction with left gracilis muscle flap and locoregional V-Y advancement flap. The patient developed a myo-cutaneous dehiscence. Two months after the surgery, following an accurate curettage of the wound and negative pressure therapy, a patch of human amniotic membrane was implanted.

Results: The surgical procedure was easy, feasible and did not require long operating room times. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. The results obtained were encouraging with a marked improvement in the surgical wound.

Conclusion: the use of amniotic membranes was safely and easily performed to promote the healing of complicated surgical wounds.

Keywords: allograft; amniotic membrane; case report; dehiscence; vulvar cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports