Removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by MOF-derived carbons: A review

Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jan 20;857(Pt 1):159279. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159279. Epub 2022 Oct 7.

Abstract

Nowadays, the increasing demand for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) has resulted in the uncontrolled release of large amounts of PPCPs into the environment, which poses a great challenge to the existing wastewater treatment technologies. Therefore, novel materials for efficient treatment of PPCPs need to be developed urgently. MOF-derived carbons (MDCs), have many advantages such as high mechanical strength, excellent water stability, large specific surface area, excellent electron transfer capability, and environmental friendliness. These advantages give MDCs an excellent ability to remove PPCPs. In this review, the effects of different substances on the properties and functions of MDCs are discussed. In addition, representative applications of MDCs and composites for the removal of PPCPs in the field of adsorption and catalysis are summarized. Finally, the future challenges of MDCs and composites are foreseen.

Keywords: Adsorption; Catalytic; Metal-organic framework derived carbons; Pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Water treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carbon
  • Cosmetics* / analysis
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Wastewater / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis
  • Water Purification* / methods

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Waste Water
  • Cosmetics
  • Carbon
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations