Nurse-sensitive environmental indicators: A qualitative study

J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):4378-4386. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13861. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to explore the proposed concept of "nurse-sensitive environmental indicators" among nursing and non-nursing leaders of environmental stewardship who work with nurses.

Background: Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, nurses are obligated to "practice in a manner that advances environmental safety and health." Little is known about environmental impacts in acute-care nursing.

Methods: Nursing and non-nursing leaders of environmental stewardship across the United States (N = 9) were interviewed to explore the concept of acute-care nurse-sensitive environmental indicators. Transcripts were examined using qualitative descriptive analysis.

Results: Thematic analysis revealed that nurses are in key positions to influence environmental change, need more education and awareness to be effective, and need leadership support and role-modelling. Issues related to waste were highly nurse sensitive; issues related to food, chemicals, and transportation were moderately nurse sensitive; issues related to energy and water were minimally nurse sensitive.

Conclusion: Preliminary consensus on nurse-sensitive environmental indicators was confirmed by leader participants in this study.

Implications for nursing management: To help meet environmentally focused Sustainable Development Goals, nursing leaders can use the concept of nurse-sensitive environmental indicators in planning, education, resource allocation, and leadership to improve environmental stewardship in acute care nursing.

Keywords: environment; environmental pollutants; hospitalization; nursing care; quality indicators.

MeSH terms

  • Educational Status
  • Environmental Indicators*
  • Humans
  • Leadership*
  • Qualitative Research
  • United States