Methadone-induced hypoglycemia: A case report

J Diabetes Investig. 2023 Jan;14(1):145-146. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13919. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is rare in patients without diabetes mellitus. Methadone is a synthetic μ-opioid receptor agonist used for cancer or non-cancer pain and the treatment of opioid dependence. Here, we report a case of a 31-year-old man who presented with recurrent hypoglycemic events that resolved on discontinuation of methadone. Thus, if hypoglycemia occurs while a patient takes methadone, the amount should be reduced or replaced with another opioid before a full investigation for inappropriate hyperinsulinism is initiated.

Keywords: Hypoglycemia; Methadone; Opioids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemia* / chemically induced
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Methadone* / adverse effects

Substances

  • Methadone
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Hypoglycemic Agents