Metal-free visible-light-driven cascade cyclization reaction to synthesize 2-oxindoles via benzoyl and phenylsulfinyl radicals with acrylamide derivatives

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Oct 26;20(41):8042-8048. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01256a.

Abstract

A metal-free visible-light-driven cascade cyclization reaction to synthesize 3-methyl-3-acetophenone-2-oxindoles and 3-methyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzene-2-oxindoles in yields up to 96% and 99%, via benzoyl and phenylsulfinyl radicals with acrylamide derivatives is reported, respectively. Extensive studies, including gram-scale, radical capture and isotope experiments, were performed to indicate that the reaction may involve a radical process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones
  • Acrylamide*
  • Benzene*
  • Cyclization
  • Indoles
  • Metals
  • Oxindoles

Substances

  • 2-oxindole
  • Oxindoles
  • Acrylamide
  • Benzene
  • Indoles
  • Metals
  • Acetophenones