Optimized parameters for effective SARS-CoV-2 inactivation using UVC-LED at 275 nm

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 5;12(1):16664. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20813-4.

Abstract

The spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections and the severity of the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have resulted in the rapid development of medications, vaccines, and countermeasures to reduce viral transmission. Although new treatment strategies for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection are available, viral mutations remain a serious threat to the healthcare community. Hence, medical devices equipped with virus-eradication features are needed to prevent viral transmission. UV-LEDs are gaining popularity in the medical field, utilizing the most germicidal UVC spectrum, which acts through photoproduct formation. Herein, we developed a portable and rechargeable medical device that can disinfect SARS-CoV-2 in less than 10 s by 99.9%, lasting 6 h. Using this device, we investigated the antiviral effect of UVC-LED (275 nm) against SARS-CoV-2 as a function of irradiation distance and exposure time. Irradiation distance of 10-20 cm, < 10 s exposure time, and UV doses of > 10 mJ/cm2 were determined optimal for SARS-CoV-2 elimination (≥ 99.99% viral reduction). The UVC-LED systems have advantages such as fast-stabilizing intensity and insensitivity to temperature, and may contribute to developing medical devices capable of containing SARS-CoV-2 infection. By demonstrating SARS-CoV-2 inactivation with very short-term UVC-LED irradiation, our study may suggest guidelines for securing a safer medical environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Disinfection / methods
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Virus Inactivation / radiation effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents