Measuring Retention in HIV Care in the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Telehealth

AIDS Behav. 2023 May;27(5):1403-1408. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03875-3. Epub 2022 Oct 4.

Abstract

It is unknown how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted traditional measures of retention in HIV care. We calculated six different retention measures at an urban HIV care clinic for two time periods: pre-pandemic, and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, with and without inclusion of telehealth appointments. Spearman rank correlation was used to assess correlation between different measures of retention. For both the pre-pandemic and pandemic time periods, there was strong correlation among measures of missed visits (range 0.857-0.957). More patients were considered retained in care during the pandemic when telehealth appointments were included in the analysis.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Continuum of care; HIV; Retention in care; Telehealth.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care Facilities
  • COVID-19*
  • HIV Infections* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Telemedicine*