TIGIT Monoallelic Nonsense Variant in Patient with Severe COVID-19 Infection, Thailand

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Nov;28(11):2350-2352. doi: 10.3201/eid2811.220914. Epub 2022 Oct 3.

Abstract

A heterozygous nonsense variant in the TIGIT gene was identified in a patient in Thailand who had severe COVID-19, resulting in lower TIGIT expression in T cells. The patient's T cells produced higher levels of cytokines upon stimulation. This mutation causes less-controlled immune responses, which might contribute to COVID-19 severity.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; T cells; TIGIT; Thailand; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / genetics
  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Receptors, Immunologic* / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Thailand / epidemiology

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • TIGIT protein, human
  • Codon, Nonsense