Hydrophilic Azide-Containing Amino Acid to Enhance the Solubility of Peptides for SPAAC Reactions

Org Lett. 2022 Oct 14;24(40):7378-7382. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02906. Epub 2022 Oct 3.

Abstract

We report a new positively charged azidoamino acid for strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) applications that overcomes possible solubility limitations of commonly used azidolysine, especially in systems with numerous ligation sites. The residue is easily synthesized, is compatible with Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis employing a range of coupling conditions, and offers efficient second-order rate constants in SPAAC ligations employing DBCO (0.34 M-1 s-1) and BCN (0.28 M-1 s-1).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes* / chemistry
  • Amino Acids
  • Azides* / chemistry
  • Click Chemistry
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Peptides
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Amino Acids
  • Azides
  • Peptides