Modification of Fab Fragments by Dibromopyridazinediones Carrying Mono- and Double-Biotin Functionalities

ACS Omega. 2022 Sep 14;7(38):34554-34562. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04379. eCollection 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

To verify the potencies of dibromopyridazinediones with mono- and double-biotin groups, the functions as cysteine-selective biotinylation reagents were evaluated through conjugation with a goat anti-mouse IgG Fab fragment as a functional protein model. The starting Fab was reduced with tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine to cleave the disulfide bond and then treated with the reagents. These reagents simultaneously introduced biotin groups into the reduced Fab and re-bridged the disulfide moiety. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the biotin-labeled Fabs were reactive to an antigen and streptavidin.