Surveillance of rhinovirus diversity among a university community identifies multiple types from all three species including an unassigned rhinovirus A genotype

Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023 Jan;17(1):e13057. doi: 10.1111/irv.13057. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Abstract

We determine the presence and diversity of rhinoviruses in nasopharyngeal swab samples from 248 individuals who presented with influenza-like illness (ILI) at a university clinic in the Southwest United States between October 1, 2020 and March 31, 2021. We identify at least 13 rhinovirus genotypes (A11, A22, A23, A25, A67, A101, B6, B79, C1, C17, C36, and C56, as well a new genotype [AZ88**]) and 16 variants that contributed to the burden of ILI in the community. We also describe the complete capsid protein gene of a member (AZ88**) of an unassigned rhinovirus A genotype.

Keywords: Southwestern United States; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; population surveillance; rhinovirus; student health services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Enterovirus Infections*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Picornaviridae Infections* / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections* / epidemiology
  • Rhinovirus / genetics
  • Universities
  • Virus Diseases*

Supplementary concepts

  • Rhinovirus A